What is the term for a single stone standing upright?

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Prepare for the Briar Jones Architecture Appreciation Exam. Utilize flashcards and multiple choice questions, with hints and explanations for each question. Master your exam prep!

Multiple Choice

What is the term for a single stone standing upright?

Explanation:
In megalithic architecture, a single stone set upright is called a menhir. These individual upright stones can stand alone or be part of a broader alignment, forming landscapes of upright monoliths. Dolmens, by contrast, are tomb structures built from multiple upright stones supporting a horizontal capstone, so they’re not a single standing stone. The Neolithic Period is the era when these monuments were built, not a term for a stone, and compression is a physics term referring to squeezing forces, not a type of stone. So the best name for a lone upright stone is a menhir.

In megalithic architecture, a single stone set upright is called a menhir. These individual upright stones can stand alone or be part of a broader alignment, forming landscapes of upright monoliths. Dolmens, by contrast, are tomb structures built from multiple upright stones supporting a horizontal capstone, so they’re not a single standing stone. The Neolithic Period is the era when these monuments were built, not a term for a stone, and compression is a physics term referring to squeezing forces, not a type of stone. So the best name for a lone upright stone is a menhir.

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