Which term describes a circular earthwork with a bank and ditch and often contains a stone circle?

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Prepare for the Briar Jones Architecture Appreciation Exam. Utilize flashcards and multiple choice questions, with hints and explanations for each question. Master your exam prep!

Multiple Choice

Which term describes a circular earthwork with a bank and ditch and often contains a stone circle?

Explanation:
A henge describes a circular earthwork defined by a bank and ditch, and it often contains a stone circle inside. This combination of a circular enclosure built up from earth and the potential inclusion of standing stones inside is what makes the term fit exactly. Dolmens are tombs made of upright stones with a capstone, single standing stones are called menhirs, and cromlechs refer to circles of standing stones without necessarily an enclosing earthwork. So the term that best fits is henge.

A henge describes a circular earthwork defined by a bank and ditch, and it often contains a stone circle inside. This combination of a circular enclosure built up from earth and the potential inclusion of standing stones inside is what makes the term fit exactly. Dolmens are tombs made of upright stones with a capstone, single standing stones are called menhirs, and cromlechs refer to circles of standing stones without necessarily an enclosing earthwork. So the term that best fits is henge.

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